Will AI be the new serial killer? Discussing the implications of 20th-century science fiction making its way into reality.
This is just one of many exciting questions I attempt to answer in my upcoming novel due to be released late this spring entitled, "The World Without Us (the inconvenient truth about AI)".
In the upcoming weeks, I will be focusing on issues surrounding this very polarized question. And to attempt to answer this question, we must crawl before we can walk. We must garner the fundamental concepts of what a serial killer is in order to deductively theorize on this philosophical question.
This is not an if question, but a when. In the not-too-distant future, the legal precedent will be made when a judge or a jury with have to carry the tremendous burden of determining whether AI can be held accountable for such a crime. But will it be the algorithm that will be convicted/set free, or will it be its creators that will stand trial for the consequences of AI's actions?
Come with me on this multi-part blog series to find out.
Let us begin with the basics. Where did this notorious vernacular title emerge from:
Where does the term 'serial killer' come from?
The term 'serial killer' was first used by FBI agent and former police officer Robert K. Ressler in 1974 after he conducted several interviews with imprisoned serial killers.
According to Ressler, the term 'serial' denotes a "continuous cycle" of killing that "doesn't stop until the killer is caught or killed". Ressler's work on serial killers would become the foundation for modern criminal profiling and behavioral science.
The FBI has since adopted Ressler's term as the official description of a specific type of murderer who kills multiple victims in separate incidents over an extended period of time, typically with cooling-off periods between killings.
Serial killers often exhibit certain behavioral patterns, such as selecting victims based on certain criteria or displaying a lack of remorse for their crimes. Their motives may also include psychological gratification, financial gain, thrill-seeking, or even attention-seeking behavior from media coverage.
While not all serial killers share identical traits and motivations, they are generally highly organized and methodical in their approach to murder.
What Defines a Serial Killer?
The term “serial killer” is defined by the FBI as “an individual who commits multiple murders, with a cooling off period in between each murder.” This definition is not inclusive of all cases and some serial killers commit their crimes more frequently than this. While serial murderers have a similar pattern of killing, there are several characteristics that define them and separate them from other murderers.
One of the most common factors among serial killers is an underlying psychological disorder or disturbance. Studies have found that these individuals often have a distorted view of reality or suffer from extreme paranoia. Often times they struggle to form attachments to others which leads to feelings of loneliness and isolation, both strong motivators for violence. As such serial killer personalities tend to be manipulative and possess what’s known as psychopathic traits such as lack of empathy, deceitfulness, shallow emotions, disregard for right or wrong and extreme egocentricity.
Another defining characteristic of serial killers is the type and number of victims they target. Many serial killers choose victims that fit into certain categories depending on what satisfies their twisted internal motivations. These include gender (predominantly female), race, age and profession; however, there are some instances where victims may not fall into any particular category at all but still fit the profile of the murderer's preference. In addition to choosing victims who meet certain qualifications, many serial killers also specifically target areas where potential victims are easily accessible such as bars, parking lots or public transportation hubs.
In addition to these two factors, another trait defining serial killers is their method of killing which typically involves torture or mutilation in order to prolong suffering or achieve personal gratification through sadistic behavior. Common techniques used by these individuals are strangulation, stabbing, or bludgeoning though some may use firearms if they can get access to them quickly enough before fleeing the scene undetected.
Finally, one more factor that differentiates those who commit multiple murders from other kinds of homicide is planning ahead and premeditation which allows these violent offenders time to prepare for their next victim so they can continue their spree without being apprehended too soon by authorities. Serial killers often research potential victims beforehand in order to learn information about them without arousing suspicion as well as scout out locations where they know they won’t be caught on camera or easily recognized if spotted by witnesses later on down the line during an investigation into their activities.
In conclusion, while there is no single definition when it comes to classifying someone as a serial killer due to the wide range in motivation and behavior among those who commit this kind of heinous crime; most share commonalities like psychological disorders, specific victim profiles, gruesome methods employed when murdering people and detailed premeditated planning before committing acts brutality against innocent lives making it easier for professionals involved in criminal investigation work to identify patterns when determining perpetrators within unsolved homicides attributed to these heinous criminals also known as “serial murderers”.
How Many Kills to Be a Serial Killer?
The definition of a serial killer is one who has killed three or more people over an extended period of time. It is important to note, however, that the criteria for being considered a serial killer are not based on the number of kills, but rather on the characteristics of the killings. For example, certain traits such as a lack of motive or methodical behavior can be indicators that someone may be a serial killer.
That being said, there is no definitive answer as to how many kills it takes to become a serial killer because each case and individual is different. In some cases, investigators may identify someone as a serial killer after only two murders if it appears that they have other characteristics common with other known killers. However, in many cases, it could take several additional murders before an individual's profile fits into the category of "serial killer."
In addition to looking at the number of killings when determining if someone is a serial killer, psychological profiling also plays an important role in this process. Psychologists use details such as the perpetrator's motivations and behaviors to make assessments about whether someone may be a serial murderer. It is possible for psychoanalysts to determine whether an individual exhibits any traits indicative of someone who would commit multiple murders even before they actually act upon their urges.
It is also worth noting that there are still cases where individuals with only one murder under their belt can be considered serial killers if they possess certain characteristics that fit within the definition of what makes someone a serial murderer (i.e., lack of motive and/or methodical behavior). Therefore, it stands to reason that the number of kills it takes to be classified as a serial killer can vary widely depending on each individual case and person involved.
Ultimately, while there may never be one set answer specific enough to answer how many kills are necessary before one can definitively claim someone as being a "serial Killer," one thing remains true: anyone suspected of murdering three or more people over an extended period should certainly be subject for further investigation into their background and psychological makeup in order to determine whether they are likely capable of committing multiple acts of murder without remorse or empathy for their victims' lives.
What Decade Had the Most Serial Killers?
The unfortunate truth is that serial killers have been a part of our society since recorded history. Although there is no definitive answer as to which decade had the most reported cases, certain eras have stood out due to their level of brutality and the sheer number of unsolved cases. In this blog post, we’ll explore the decades with the highest numbers of serial killers, as well as some of their stories.
From a statistical point of view, the 1970s and 1980s appear to be the “golden age” for serial killing in America. This period was characterized by a large number of unsolved cases, such as those committed by Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy, and Richard Ramirez (the Night Stalker). In fact, many experts believe that these two decades account for almost half of all reported cases between 1900 and 2018.
However, this doesn't mean that there weren't any serial killer-related incidents in previous decades—far from it! For example, in the 1950s alone there were at least six notable serial killers operating in America: Charles Starkweather (who killed eleven people), Ed Gein (who inspired Psycho), Howard Unruh (the “Walk-In Killer”), Albert Fish (the “Brooklyn Vampire”), Charles Sobhraj (the “Bikini Killer”) and Kenneth Bianchi ('The Hillside Strangler'). While none of them reached the same level of notoriety as Bundy or Gacy did during the following decade, their horrific acts are still remembered today.
Moving further back in time we arrive at what could quite possibly be considered the deadliest decade for serial killings: The 1940s. It is estimated that at least twenty-six different “madmen” operated during this period alone—more than any other preceding or succeeding years combined! These include such infamous figures as William Cook (the “Lonely Hearts Killer"), Dorothea Puente ("The Death House Landlady"), Bobby Franks ("The Lipstick Murderer"), and John Robinson ("The Kansas City Butcher"). What's more remarkable is that all but three out of these twenty-six cases remained unsolved until today!
Finally, it should be noted that while statistics can give us a general overview of when serial killings peak throughout history, they don't tell us much about why they took place in certain decades over others. That being said it seems likely that changing social structures and economic climates played a major role in influencing who became a killer and why.
To sum up, while it is impossible to know exactly which decade had more serial killers than others without taking into account every single case ever reported between 1900 and 2018, it appears likely that both the 1970s/1980s and 1940s stand out from the rest due to their particularly high numbers – making them potential candidates for having contained more instances than any other era before them.
Who was the first recorded serial killer?
The first recorded serial killer is believed to be a man named H.H. Holmes, who lived in America during the late 19th century and was known for his incredibly elaborate criminal schemes. He was born Herman Webster Mudgett in 1861 in Gilmanton, New Hampshire, and had a troubled childhood that saw him engage in arson, fraud and perpetrating insurance scams from an early age. By the time he reached adulthood, Holmes had become a proficient con man with a morbid interest in medicine and anatomy.
He moved to Chicago in 1886, where he opened a pharmacy on the corner of 63rd Street and South Wallace Avenue that would soon become infamous for its murders. To facilitate his criminal activities, Holmes built a three-story building adjacent to the pharmacy that contained secret passageways, soundproof rooms, and gas pipes through which he could asphyxiate his victims without anyone hearing them scream. This building later became known as 'The Castle' due to its labyrinthine design, earning him the moniker 'the first modern serial killer'.
Holmes also had numerous other buildings across the United States that served as hotels or doctor's offices - all with hidden chambers and torture devices used to murder people. It's thought that he killed over 200 people between 1887-1894 before finally being arrested for insurance fraud shortly after World War I began. He was found guilty and executed via hanging on May 7th, 1896 at Moyamensing Prison in Philadelphia - forever cementing him as one of history's most notorious serial killers.
Who was the most famous serial killer?
The most famous serial killer of all time is undoubtedly American murderer and necrophile, Ted Bundy. His heinous crimes spanned from 1974 to 1978, during which he brutally tortured, raped, and murdered at least 30 women across seven different states in the United States. He was known for his charm and good looks, but underneath it all was a cunning and manipulative psychopath with a twisted desire to kill.
He typically targeted young college-aged women throughout the western U.S., luring them by pretending to be injured or disabled. He would then bludgeon them with a crowbar or hit them with his car before strangulating them to death after they were unconscious. Bundy was also known for keeping trophies from his victims, such as jewelry and other personal items that he would keep in a box in his apartment.
In addition to killing women, Ted Bundy had admitted to kidnapping several others whom he attempted to rape but failed due to interruption or escape by the victim themselves. He eventually received three death sentences for his crimes and was executed by electric chair on January 24th, 1989.
Bundy's notoriety has been largely attributed to the fact that he seemed so normal and nonchalant about his violent behavior until caught by police in 1978 - something which sparked both shock and fascination among the public even still today. His name has become synonymous with macabre violence, making him one of the most recognized serial killers in history.
Where are most serial killers from?
The United States is the country where most serial killers have been historically identified. In fact, more than 2,700 American serial killers have been documented since 1900.
Studies suggest that a combination of individual, family and societal factors contribute to the emergence of serial killers in the United States. These include poverty, childhood abuse and neglect, inadequate mental health services, loneliness or lack of social connections, substance abuse, and addiction, and a history of violence or criminality in their family.
Psychopathy is another factor often associated with serial killing: some experts believe that the presence of this disorder may explain why people become serial killers in the first place.
Furthermore, researchers suggest that America's culture of individualism and its wide range of opportunities for mobility provide an ideal environment for such individuals to act out their violent urges without being detected.
Additionally, guns are much more widely available in the US than in any other country - making it easier for serial killers to carry out their crimes without fear of retribution.
Finally, it is thought that America's media coverage of these types of crimes has also contributed to their prevalence; by glamorizing them in films and TV shows, it has encouraged people to think they can get away with similar behavior.
In conclusion, there are numerous factors that have played a part in creating an environment where serial killers can flourish - making America one of the deadliest countries for such horrific acts.
What are some of the known serial killers still alive today?
One of the most well-known serial killers still alive today is Rodney Alcala, who has been given the nickname "The Dating Game Killer" due to his appearance on a 1978 episode of the game show. Alcala was sentenced to death in 2010 for five murders committed between 1977 and 1979, but he is believed to have killed many more victims in California, New York, and possibly other states.
Alcala lured victims by telling them he was a professional photographer, offering to take pictures of them. He also often targeted women who were alone or vulnerable in some way.
Over time his behavior became increasingly violent, leading him to brutally murder several women, strangling them with articles of clothing such as stockings or scarves. After killing them, Alcala would often transport their bodies to remote locations, where he would bury or otherwise conceal them from view.
In addition to Alcala, another infamous serial killer still living today is Edmund Kemper III. Also known as the "Co-Ed Killer," Kemper murdered six young female hitchhikers and female students in Santa Cruz County, California during the early 1970s before being arrested in 1973.
He then confessed to having killed and dismembered his paternal grandparents in 1964 when he was 15 years old. Kemper is currently serving a life sentence without parole at Vacaville State Prison in California.
Although they have not convicted murderers themselves, two other notorious figures still alive today are David Berkowitz (also known as Son of Sam) and Charles Manson — both of whom were involved with cults that committed numerous murders during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Berkowitz is believed to have been responsible for eight shooting deaths and seven non-fatal injuries between 1976 and 1977; although charges against him were eventually dropped due to insanity pleas, he is still serving six consecutive life sentences in Shawangunk Correctional Facility in New York state for his crimes.
Manson's role in the killings remains disputed; though never convicted on any counts directly related to murder himself, he served nine concurrent life sentences at Corcoran State Prison until his death in 2017.
Can a country be a serial killer?
The idea of a country being a "serial killer" is something that has been the subject of much debate and discussion. While it may seem far-fetched and implausible, it is important to note that nations have been responsible for some of the most horrific acts of violence and terror throughout history—acts intended to subjugate or even eliminate specific groups or populations.
Many of these acts can be seen as part of an intentional strategy to achieve certain aims, such as gaining control over resources or territory, creating fear in political opponents, or eliminating potential threats from within an existing population.
It could therefore be argued that in some cases a nation could indeed exhibit serial killer characteristics if its actions are designed to systematically target specific individuals or groups in order to gain political power or other desired outcomes.
When examining the actions of some nations throughout history, there are certainly examples where systematic violence and terror were employed with clear aims and strategies in mind. In the early 20th century, for instance, the Stalinist regime in Russia enacted a number of policies aimed at eliminating perceived enemies and consolidating power—such as dekulakization (the confiscation of property from wealthier peasant families) and collectivization (the forced movement of peasants into collective farms).
In Nazi Germany during World War II, Adolf Hitler pursued an aggressive policy of exterminating Jews and other minorities deemed undesirable by his Nazi regime. This involved both direct killings (e.g., shooting squads) and large-scale deportations leading to death through starvation or slave labor (e.g., concentration camps).
These are just two examples out of many which demonstrate how a nation can engage in behavior that fits the definition used by serial killers: repetitive killing motivated by terrorism or revenge rather than immediate financial gain or self-defense.
It is worth noting that while such behavior could be attributed to nations, this does not necessarily mean they fit under the established legal definition of “serial killer” which typically applies only to individuals engaging in violent criminal activity from personal motives rather than on behalf of state interests.
However, when examining individual cases closely enough, it may become difficult to distinguish between intent-driven political motivations on a national level versus those carried out by individuals carrying out orders from their leaders.
In either case, though, it remains clear that some countries have engaged in activities that could reasonably be seen as resembling those undertaken by infamous serial killers like Ted Bundy and John Wayne Gacy.
Can AI be a serial killer?
The academic answer: it is complex. AI is a computer program that uses algorithms and data to simulate human-like behavior, making decisions based on its learning experience.
So, while AI may be able to replicate some of the actions that are associated with serial killing, it is unclear if they could actually carry out the same type of premeditated and maliciously intentional acts as a human serial killer would.
That being said, there have been some recent discussions about how an AI system can be used by criminals for malicious purposes, such as the potential for AI-powered facial recognition systems to identify potential victims for a serial killer.
Additionally, given all the data available now, an AI system could certainly use this information to construct sophisticated profiles of potential victims and even predict where they might be at certain times in order to aid in criminal activity.
At this point, however, it remains largely theoretical as very few attempts have been made to create an intelligent machine capable of carrying out such acts.
Moreover, many experts argue that ethical implications and technological limitations mean that this kind of AI would never come into existence; instead, existing technology should focus on areas with far more beneficial applications than aiding criminal activities, such as finding cures for diseases and improving public safety measures in cities around the world.
RRK